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Reference
Pathways
Every biological pathway in the Interstellar Blends causal map — 567 in all, each with the pathways that drive it, the pathways it drives, and the formulas that modulate it.
# 1
A 31
- A settled stomachAbdominal bloating1
- Abdominal fluidPortal hypertensive ascites↓1
- AbsorptionBioavailability1
- Acetaldehyde clearance2
- Acetaldehyde loadAcetaldehyde adduct formation↓1
- Activated fatty acidsFatty acyl-CoA feedback inhibition1
- Adaptive stress response1
- Adenosine A1 receptorAutocrine antilipolytic signaling1
- Adenosine A2B receptorDermal papilla A2B signaling1
- Adrenaline receptorsβ1/β2-adrenoceptors1
- Adrenaline responsivenessAdrenaline answer↑1
- Alcohol metabolismAlcohol metabolism (ADH/ALDH)2
- Alcohol recovery1
- Alcohol-related fatty liverAlcohol-related liver fat↓2
- AlertnessArousal (wakefulness)2
- Alertness chemicalNorepinephrine / alertness8
- Allergic signalingIL-4/IL-13 receptor signaling↓1
- Ammonia clearanceHepatic ureagenesis↑1
- Androgen precursorAndrostenedione1
- Antioxidant defenseNrf235
- Antioxidant enzymesGlutathione peroxidase (GPx)3
- Antioxidant recyclingGlutathione reductase1
- Antiviral sensor relayMitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS)1
- Antiviral signalInterferon-γ (IFN-γ)1
- Appetite & sugar hormoneGLP-14
- Appetite receptor signalingLeptin-downstream melanocortin signaling1
- Arterial plaqueAtherosclerosis↓1
- Arterial stiffness2
- Attention regulationAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)1
- Autoantibodies
- Autoimmune spreadEpitope spreading↓1
B 32
- Bacterial adhesionH. pylori mucosal adherence↓1
- Bacterial ureaseUrea hydrolysis to ammonia↓1
- Balance & fallsPostural control1
- Balanced skin cell turnoverImmune-driven skin cell hyperproliferation↓1
- Barrier integrityBlood-brain barrier integrity1
- Behavioral symptomsNeuropsychiatric symptoms in cognitive decline↓1
- Beta-3 receptor signalingβ3 receptor↑1
- Beta-cell growth brakeDYRK1A kinase↓1
- Beta-cell renewalBeta-Cell Regeneration — New Islet Mass1
- Betaine methyl donorFolate-independent homocysteine remethylation1
- Bile acid hormoneIleal FGF19 signaling1
- Blocks new fat cellsAdipogenesis↓2
- Blocks the hormone that shrinks follicles1
- Blood flow (nitric oxide)Nitric oxide/eNOS31
- Blood flow to fat tissueAdipose Tissue Blood Flow1
- Blood pressure3
- Blood pressure hormoneRenin1
- Blood protein status1
- Blood-sugar supportGlycæmic control36
- Body awarenessInsular–cingulate interoception1
- Body clockCircadian3
- Body temperature controlHypothalamic set-point regulation1
- Bone breakdown signalBone remodeling (RANKL/OPG)2
- Bone healthBone Density5
- Bone-building receptor1
- Bone-formation brakeOsteocytic sclerostin release↓1
- Bone-resorbing enzyme1
- Brain adaptabilitySynaptic Plasticity4
- Brain inflammationNeuroinflammation5
- Branched-chain amino acidsLeucine-mTOR signaling1
- Builds macular pigment1
- Builds mitochondriaPGC-1α10
C 46
- CalmGABA6
- Calm pain signalingCentral pain amplification↓1
- Calm skin barrierAtopic dermatitis↓1
- Calm under stressPhysiological arousal recovery32
- Calms body-wide inflammationSystemic inflammation↓25
- Calms histamine responseMast cell / histamine (H1)↓6
- Calms inflamed fat tissueFat-tissue inflammation1
- Calms inflammationNF-κB↓39
- cAMP-making enzymeAdenylate cyclase1
- Candida burdenCommensal Candida overgrowth↓1
- Cardiac autoantibodiesMyocardial cross-reactive antibodies↓1
- Cardiac output1
- Cardiac scarring cells1
- Carnitine shuttle1
- Cell division controlCell-cycle control1
- Cell fate signalingNotch signaling1
- Cell migration switchEMT / cell adhesion1
- Cell survival5
- Cell turnoverApoptosis (BAX/caspase)4
- Cellular aging1
- Cellular cleanupAutophagy16
- Cellular fuelNAD⁺3
- Central fuel moleculeAcetyl-CoA1
- Ceramide first stepSerine palmitoyltransferase (SPT)1
- Ceramide loadCeramide↓1
- Ceramide synthaseCeramide chain-length specificity1
- Ceramide-clearing enzymeCeramidase↑1
- cGMP-making enzymeGuanylate cyclase1
- Cholesterol synthesis pathwayMevalonate pathway1
- Chronic hivesMast-cell driven urticaria↓2
- Clear skinPilosebaceous inflammation↓1
- Clears blocked nose & sinusesChronic rhinosinusitis↓1
- Clears liver fatSteatosis↓8
- Clears worn-out cellsReplicative arrest with secretory signaling14
- Clot breakdown2
- Clot formationThrombosis — Pathological Clot Formation2
- ClottingCoagulation Cascade11
- Cold exposure responseCold-induced thermogenesis1
- Connective tissue matrix1
- Copper statusCuproenzyme cofactor1
- Cortical spreading waveCortical spreading depression (CSD)1
- Cortisol receptor signalingGlucocorticoid-driven lipolysis1
- Coxsackievirus B3Cardiotropic enterovirus load↓1
- Curbs appetiteAppetite/satiety2
- Curbs the main NAD⁺ consumer1
- Cytokine signalingJAK/STAT (STAT3)3
D 16
- Daily energy3
- Daily energy burnTotal energy expenditure (TEE)2
- Damage checkpointp532
- Decision makingChoice under uncertainty1
- Default mode networkDMN–task-positive anticorrelation1
- Developmental signalingSonic Hedgehog↓1
- DHEA precursor poolDehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)2
- Diacylglycerol signaling1
- Dietary nitrate1
- DigestionDigestive Function6
- Divided attentionConcurrent task processing1
- DNA integrityDNA strand breaks and base oxidation↓1
- DNA methylationDNA methylation / epigenetic2
- Dopamine breakdownMonoamine oxidase B (MAO-B)1
- Dopamine clearanceCOMT (catecholamine/estrogen)3
- Droplet-fusion proteinFSP27 lipase sequestration1
E 20
- Early growth responseLipase-gene transcriptional control1
- Eases allergy load2
- Eases dry, tired eyes1
- Eases ER stressER stress↓10
- Eases focusing strain1
- Eases painCyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)↓4
- Eases screen fatigue1
- Ejaculatory controlIntravaginal ejaculatory latency (IELT)1
- Electron carrierUbiquinone/ubiquinol1
- Endocannabinoid tone1
- Energy sensingAMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)32
- Enlarged heart1
- Erectile tissue scarringErectile tissue integrity1
- Estrogen balanceEstrogen/aromatase balance8
- Ethanol-metabolizing enzymeCYP2E1 Bioactivation1
- Executioner proteaseCaspase-3 activation1
- Executive functionPlanning, flexibility and self-regulation2
- Exports liver fatHepatic triglyceride packaging into VLDL3
- Expressive languageSpeech and writing production1
- Eye pressureIntraocular pressure (IOP)↓1
F 34
- Fasting insulin34
- Fasting metabolic hormoneFibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21)1
- Fasting response1
- Fat assembly enzymeGlycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT)1
- Fat burningFat actually burned9
- Fat cell clearanceFat-cell number↓1
- Fat cell differentiationC/EBPα↓1
- Fat droplet autophagyLysosomal lipid droplet degradation1
- Fat droplet coatingPerilipin — The Droplet Coat1
- Fat import gateFATP1 fatty-acid transporter1
- Fat re-storageRe-esterification — Fat Put Back1
- Fat transport protein1
- Fat uptake enzyme1
- Fat-burning brakeMalonyl-CoA1
- Fat-burning hormoneAdiponectin9
- Fat-cell formation↓Adipogenesis↓2
- Fat-cell survival shield (p21)p21 (fat-cell survival shield)↓1
- Fat-overload cell damageLipotoxic cell death↓2
- Fat-releasing enzyme (ATGL)ATGL — The Rate-Limiting Lipase2
- Fat-releasing enzyme (HSL)Hormone-Sensitive Lipase2
- Fat-tissue signal (TNF-α)TNF-α↓15
- Fatty acid activationAcyl-CoA synthetase (ACSL)1
- Fatty acid receptor1
- Fatty-acid oxidation2
- Fear extinction1
- Feeding driveNeuropeptide Y (NPY)↓1
- Female fertility6
- Female libido1
- Final fat cut1
- Fluke burden1
- Follicle oxidative stressFollicular Oxidative Stress4
- Follicle-stimulating hormoneSertoli and follicular stimulation1
- Fullness hormone (CCK)Cholecystokinin1
- Fullness hormone (PYY)1
G 20
- Galectin-3Galectin-3↓1
- Gasotransmitter signalingHydrogen sulfide2
- Glucagon cellsPancreatic alpha cell1
- Glutamine statusNitrogen shuttle and enterocyte fuel1
- Glycerol backboneGlycerol-3-phosphate1
- Glycerol phosphate enzymeGlycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH)1
- Glycine calmingGlycine / inhibitory tone1
- Growth & survival signalingPI3K/AKT/mTOR7
- Growth complexInsulin/nutrient-driven mTORC1 signaling1
- Growth driverc-Myc regulation1
- Growth factor1
- Growth hormonePulsatile pituitary GH secretion1
- Growth restraintmTOR↓5
- Growth signal relayERK/MAPK signaling1
- Gum healthOral and periodontal tissue2
- Gum pockets and attachmentGingival and periodontal inflammation↓1
- Gut barrier19
- Gut-brain signalGut-Brain1
- Gut-liver bile signalingBile-acid/FGF19 axis4
- Gut-vascular axis2
H 27
- H. pyloriHelicobacter pylori virulence↓12
- HairHair follicle (DHT↓/Wnt)1
- Hair pigment lossMelanocyte stem-cell depletion↓1
- Hand-eye coordinationSensorimotor integration1
- Headache peptideCalcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)1
- HearingInner-ear hair-cell function1
- Heart & blood pressure2
- Heart calcium handlingExcitation-contraction coupling2
- Heart muscle cell1
- Heart muscle inflammationMyocarditis (heart-muscle inflammation)↓1
- Heart muscle marker1
- Heart muscle protein1
- Heart-derived pressure hormoneNatriuretic peptide-cGMP signaling1
- Heat exposureShear-mediated eNOS induction1
- Heat instead of storage4
- Heat shock master switchProteotoxic stress chaperone response1
- Heat shock responseHeat-shock proteins2
- Heat/pain receptorCapsaicin-sensitive nociceptor channel1
- Heavy metal burdenBlood, urine and tissue metal concentration1
- Heavy metal excretionMetal Excretion1
- Heme iron1
- Histamine load1
- HomocysteineRemethylation–transsulfuration branch point1
- Hormone-binding proteinSex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG)1
- Hunger hormone1
- Hydration & electrolytes1
- Hypoxia responseHypoxia/HIF-1α4
I 27
- Immediate memoryImmediate recall span1
- Immune balanceImmune Modulation4
- Immune cell summonsCXCL10 T-cell chemotaxis↓1
- Immune checkpointImmune self-tolerance1
- Immune defense under radiation1
- Immune signaling1
- Immune supportImmune17
- Immunotherapy heart inflammationCheckpoint-inhibitor myocarditis↓1
- Impulse controlResponse inhibition1
- Inflammation signal (IL-1β)IL-1β↓2
- Inflammation signal (IL-6)IL-6↓22
- Inflammation signal (TNF-α)3
- Inflammatory alarmNLRP3 Inflammasome13
- Inflammatory cell rupture1
- Inflammatory fat substrateArachidonic acid1
- Inflammatory proteaseCaspase-1/IL-1β activation↓1
- Inflammatory signalingIL-17 Signaling27
- Innate immune sensorTLR4 signaling↓4
- Inositol1
- Insulin production markerC-Peptide — Residual Insulin Secretion1
- Insulin sensitivity33
- Interferon responseInterferon-induced antiviral state1
- Ionizing radiationIonization-induced DNA strand breaks1
- Iron & oxygen carriageAnemia↓2
- Iron gatekeeper hormoneHepcidin-mediated iron sequestration1
- Iron statusFerritin iron stores1
- Islet inflammationBeta-cell immune infiltration↓1
J 2
K 3
- Ketone fuelβ-Hydroxybutyrate1
- Ketone productionHepatic ketogenesis from fatty acids1
- KidneyRenal filtration/podocyte15
L 36
- Lactate handling1
- LanguageExpressive and receptive language1
- Learned movementMotor praxis1
- Learning & memoryDSM-5 learning and memory domain1
- Learning from feedbackReinforcement learning1
- Learning Without Knowing
- Limits fat uptakeCD36 fatty-acid translocase↓3
- Lipase activatorCGI-581
- Lipase brakeG0S2 lipase inhibition1
- Lipase docking1
- Lipase switch-on1
- Lipid messengersProstaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes1
- Lipid phosphatasePGC-1alpha/PPARalpha coactivation1
- Lipid synthesis switchSREBP-1c↓2
- Lipolysis signalProtein Kinase A3
- LiverLiver enzymes↓19
- Liver cell swellingHepatocyte ballooning↓1
- Liver clearancePhase I/II xenobiotic metabolism1
- Liver decompensationTransition to decompensated cirrhosis↓1
- Liver detoxPhase I/II detox1
- Liver fat geneCoactivator sequestration by PNPLA31
- Liver glucose output1
- Liver inflammationSteatohepatitis↓1
- Liver scarringHepatic architectural distortion↓1
- Liver scarring cells1
- Liver-tissue risk
- Living independentlyInstrumental activities of daily living (IADL)1
- Longevity geneSIRT117
- Lowers blood pressureRAAS↓3
- Lowers cholesterolBlood lipids↓37
- Lowers cortisolCortisol/HPA↓22
- Lowers liver sugarHepatic glucose↓3
- Lowers uric acid1
- Lowers wake signalOrexin signaling1
- Lysosomal lipaseLysosomal acid lipase (LAL)1
- Lysosomal proteaseCathepsin B release↓1
M 38
- Magnesium status2
- Mains-frequency fields1
- Male fertilitySpermatogenesis and its hormonal axis1
- Mast cell enzymeMast cell activation marker1
- Master antioxidantGlutathione19
- Master phosphataseProtein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)1
- Matrix-degrading enzymesMatrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)1
- Melanin productionMelanogenesis (MITF/TYR)1
- Membrane lipid signalingProtein kinase C (PKC) activation1
- Membrane lipids1
- Memory & focus4
- Memory chemicalAcetylcholine4
- Men's hormone balanceMale endocrine status1
- Mental clarity in liver healthAmmonia-driven encephalopathy↓1
- Mental effortSubjective effort cost1
- Mental flexibilitySet-shifting1
- Messenger-clearing enzymePhosphodiesterase 3B (PDE3B)↓1
- Metabolic health1
- Metal uptakeIntestinal metal transport1
- Metal-binding proteinMetallothionein6
- Micronutrient status3
- Mind wanderingTask-unrelated thought1
- Mitochondrial DNAMitochondrially encoded energy-chain subunits2
- Mitochondrial energyMitochondrial ATP18
- Mitochondrial membrane lipidCardiolipin1
- Mitochondrial oxidant leakMitochondrial reactive oxygen species↓1
- Mitochondrial poreMitochondrial pore (mPTP)3
- Monoamine breakdownMonoamine oxidase A (MAO-A)1
- Monocyte recruitmentMCP-1 monocyte recruitment↓7
- MoodAffective stability6
- Mood (serotonin)Serotonin20
- More Than Nature Made
- MotivationDopamine7
- Moves everything alongGut transit1
- MuscleMuscle (myostatin↓/IGF-1)9
- Muscle cell scaffoldDystrophin1
- Muscle glucose uptake1
- Muscle relaxation at restInvoluntary muscle contraction↓2
N 19
- NAD methylation leakNicotinamide methyltransferase (NNMT)↓1
- NAD⁺ salvage1
- NailsKeratin nail plate growth1
- Natriuretic clearance receptorNatriuretic peptide receptor C (NPR-C)↓1
- Natriuretic receptorNatriuretic peptide receptor A (NPR-A)1
- Nerve insulationMyelin / oligodendrocyte3
- Nerve protectionHyperglycemic nerve damage↓2
- Neuronal overexcitationExcitotoxicity1
- Neurovascular calmCortical spreading depression, trigeminovascular activation↓1
- New mitochondriaMitochondrial biogenesis1
- New neuron growthNeurogenesis2
- Niacin receptor1
- Nicotinic receptorNicotinic ACh balance1
- Night-time blood pressure1
- Nitric oxide kinaseProtein kinase G (cGMP-dependent)1
- Nitric oxide precursorL-arginine1
- Nitric oxide receptor enzymeSoluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)1
- Nitrogen clearance1
- NRF2 restraintKeap1-Nrf2 clamp1
O 9
- Obesogen exposureEndocrine-disrupting chemical exposure↓1
- Object recognitionVisual and auditory gnosis1
- Omega-3 statusLong-chain n-3 membrane incorporation1
- One-carbon metabolismFolate-B12 methylation cycle1
- Opioid receptor signalingEndogenous endorphin and enkephalin tone3
- Opioid requirementOpioid Consumption2
- OrgasmRhythmic pelvic floor contraction1
- Oxidant-producing enzymeNADPH oxidase (NOX)1
- Oxidative stress2
P 36
- Pain neuropeptideNeurogenic inflammation↓1
- Pancreatic acinar cellsDigestive enzyme synthesis1
- Pancreatic ducts
- Pancreatic inflammationChronic Pancreatitis — Gland Destruction1
- Pancreatic stellate cellsPancreatic Stellate Cell — The Fibrosis Engine1
- Parasite burdenParasite/biofilm↓1
- Pathogen tripwirePathogen- and damage-associated molecular patterns1
- Pattern hair lossAndrogen-driven follicular miniaturization↓1
- PCOSHyperandrogenism with ovulatory dysfunction2
- Pelvic floorLevator ani muscle group1
- Peroxide-clearing enzymeCatalase1
- PeroxisomesVery-long-chain fatty acid oxidation1
- Phase Two, Route Two
- Phase-two glucuronidationUDP-glucuronosyltransferase conjugation1
- Physical performance4
- Phytoestrogen receptor activityPhytoestrogen (ERβ)3
- Pigment stem cellsMelanocyte stem cells (McSC)1
- Pituitary stress signalAdrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)1
- PlanningGoal-directed action sequencing1
- Plaque clearanceAmyloid-β aggregation↓6
- Plasticity switchCREB-mediated plasticity transcription2
- PolyaminesOrnithine-derived polycations1
- Portal pressureFibrotic narrowing of portal flow1
- Potassium channel gatingCranial vessel potassium-channel opening1
- Preeclampsia riskGestational hypertension with organ involvement↓2
- Processing speedReaction-time measure of complex attention2
- ProlactinPost-orgasmic prolactin rise1
- Prostaglandin F2-alphaProstanoid F-series signaling1
- Prostate health1
- Protects DNA capsTelomere3
- Protects insulin cellsβ-cell protection3
- Protects light-sensing cells1
- Protein quality control1
- Protein synthesis hubeIF4G translation initiation1
- Protozoan burdenIntestinal protozoal colonization↓1
- Psychotic symptomsPositive and negative symptom domains1
Q 2
R 26
- Radiation exposureCumulative electromagnetic load1
- Radiofrequency fieldsNon-ionizing radiofrequency band exposure1
- Rapid energy bufferPhosphocreatine1
- Reading emotionAffect recognition1
- Reading other peopleMental state attribution1
- Recall with a hintCued retrieval1
- Recent memoryShort-interval retention1
- Recognition memoryCued recognition retrieval1
- RecoveryMuscle Recovery17
- Recycles mitochondriaMitophagy2
- Reduces clottingPlatelet↓2
- Reduces scarringFibrosis/TGF-β↓7
- Reduces sugar damageAGEs↓4
- Reducing power supplyPentose phosphate pathway (NADPH source)1
- Regular, complete movementsConstipation1
- Regulatory T cellsFoxP3+ immune self-tolerance1
- Releases stored fatLipolysis3
- Remembering to rememberDelayed intention execution1
- Reproductive axisFSH/LH/HPG axis13
- Reproductive triggerPulsatile GnRH secretion1
- Reproductive trigger hormoneHypothalamic GnRH release gating1
- Resists infectionInfection resistance↑19
- Restores fullness signalLeptin2
- Reward circuitMesolimbic dopamine signaling (VTA-nucleus accumbens)3
- Riboflavin cofactorFAD/FMN electron carriers1
- Roundworm burden1
S 54
- Selective attentionDistractor suppression1
- Selenium proteinsSelenocysteine-containing enzymes1
- Self-knowledgeMetacognitive monitoring1
- Senescent cell signalingSenescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP)↓1
- Sentence Structure
- Sexual functionErectile function5
- Sharpens attentionComplex attention (DSM-5 domain)2
- Short-chain fatty acid receptor1
- SkinSkin barrier/collagen/HA3
- SleepSleep architecture (slow-wave, REM)13
- Sleep hormoneMelatonin2
- Sleep pressureAdenosine1
- Slows carb absorptionCarb absorption↓2
- Social bonding hormoneAmygdala threat-reactivity damping1
- Social cognitionEmotion recognition and intention inference2
- Social engagementSocial support quality1
- Sodium load1
- Spares NAD⁺ during DNA repair1
- Spatial constructionFigure copying and assembly1
- Spatial navigationCognitive spatial mapping1
- Sperm qualitySperm quality/spermatogenesis15
- SphingomyelinaseSphingomyelinase↓1
- Sphingosine-1-phosphateS1P receptor signaling1
- Stable attention and awarenessDelirium↓2
- Stable lung functionAcute COPD exacerbations↓1
- Stem cell reserveProgenitor cell number and function1
- Stomach contents risingRetrograde gastroesophageal flow↓1
- Stomach emptyingGastric Emptying2
- Stops fat storageDe-novo lipogenesis↓6
- Strengthens veins1
- Stress & cortisolAcute mobilization response1
- Stress cascade triggerCorticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)1
- Stress resilienceRecovery to baseline after challenge1
- Stress-relapse axisCRF/stress-relapse axis5
- Stress-resistance switch (FOXO)Forkhead transcription factors1
- Stress-resistance switch (FOXO1)Insulin-suppressed lipase transcription1
- Subcutaneous fat3
- Sugar burningGlucose metabolism4
- Sugar overflow pathwaySorbitol pathway NADPH consumption↓1
- Sulfur clearance routeHomocysteine-to-cysteine conversion1
- Superoxide dismutaseSuperoxide dismutation to hydrogen peroxide1
- Supports airflow & lung function1
- Supports BDNF signalingBDNF15
- Supports heart function1
- Supports lens clarity1
- Supports the aging macula1
- Supports the optic nerve1
- Supports the retina1
- Supports weight managementBody weight39
- Supports young eyes1
- Sustained focusVigilance and distractor filtering2
- Swallowing functionAirway-protective swallow reflex2
- Swollen veinsEsophagogastric collateral vessels1
- Sympathetic drive4
T 51
- Tau tanglesPhosphorylated tau accumulation↓1
- Taurine statusCysteine-derived amino sulfonic acid1
- TCA metaboliteExtramitochondrial succinate signaling↓1
- Temperature stability in menopauseThermoregulatory instability (menopause transition)↓1
- TestosteronePrimary androgen13
- Th1 immune armInterferon-gamma effector signaling1
- Th17 immune armIL-17-producing T helper cells↓1
- The Anchor
- The Axon's Self-Destruct Switch
- The Buffer Against Decline
- The cell's go-signalCyclic AMP (cAMP)4
- The Chaperone
- The Coat Eraser
- The Door The Fat Comes In Through
- The Droplet Gatekeeper
- The Enabler
- The Factory Order
- The Gate the Immune Cells Come Through
- The Handbrake the Virus Releases
- The Handle on the Immune Cell
- The Lactate Veto
- The Long Tenant
- The Metabolite Veto
- The Other Way In
- The pause afterwardsPost-orgasmic refractory period1
- The Phorbol-Proof Kinase
- The Second Padlock
- The Sticky Switch
- The Story Of Your Life
- The Stress Veto
- The Third Alarm Bell
- The Two-Faced Peptide
- The Two-Way Valve
- The Virus’s Own Scissors
- Thiamine statusThiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)1
- Thiol antioxidant systemThioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase1
- ThyroidActive thyroid hormone (T3)6
- Thyroid hormone conversionT4-to-T3 deiodination1
- Timing perceptionDuration and sequence judgment1
- Tissue remodelingCollagen/MMP4
- Tissue renewalHepatocyte Proliferation4
- Tissue renewal signalingWnt/β-catenin3
- Tissue scarringLiver scarring↓2
- Training load1
- Trauma symptomsPTSD1
- Trigeminal nerve pathwayPerivascular nerve network1
- Triglyceride assembly1
- Triglycerides2
- Tryptophan balanceKynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism1
- Type 1 diabetesAutoimmune beta-cell attack↓1
- Type 2 diabetesInsulin resistance with sustained hyperglycemia↓1
U 6
- Understanding languageAuditory and written comprehension1
- Universal methyl donorS-adenosylmethionine (SAMe)1
- Unprompted recallUncued retrieval1
- Urate clearanceUrate crystal deposition↓1
- Urinary health2
- UV radiationDirect DNA photodamage↓1
V 21
- Vascular resistance1
- Vascular tone signalCavernosal tone1
- Vasodilation brakePDE5 / erection signal1
- Vasodilation signalCyclic GMP — The Other Messenger1
- Verbal fluencySpeech output rate and effort1
- Vessel constrictor1
- Vessel formationAngiogenesis / VEGF1
- Vessel growth signalVEGF/HIF-1α1
- Vessel wall adhesionICAM-1 leukocyte adhesion1
- Vessel wall muscle1
- Viral entry receptorViral entry receptor (CAR)↓
- Viral protease 3CViral cleavage of antiviral signaling↓1
- Viral replicationCardiotropic cardiovirus load↓1
- Visceral fat2
- VisionOcular/retinal protection13
- Visual perceptionVisual percept construction1
- Vitamin A signaling1
- Vitamin C1
- Vitamin D statusVitamin D hormone activity1
- Vitamin E status1
- Vitamin K statusGamma-carboxylation of Gla proteins1
W 9
- What The Cold Turns On
- Where glycerol goesHepatic glycerol gluconeogenesis1
- Why Some Fat Is Stubborn
- Women's hormone balance1
- Word & fact memorySemantic knowledge retrieval1
- Word findingLexical retrieval in flowing speech1
- Word retrievalVisual naming1
- Working memoryTransient information maintenance1
- Wound healingHemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, remodeling1
Z 1
The number beside a pathway is how many formulas on this site modulate it.