Stem cell reserve
Progenitor cell number and function
Also searched as Progenitor cell number and function.
Hallmark 8 of aging - stem cell exhaustion. It is distinct from regeneration: regeneration is the act of replacing tissue, stemcell is the reserve available to do it with.
In depth
Stem and progenitor cell number and function — the reserve tissues draw on to replace what they lose.
What drives it
Clears worn-out cells reduces it.
Senescent cells accumulate in stem cell niches and impair their function. doi 10.1016/j.molmet.2023.101755 · PMC12293478
DNA integrity reduces it.
Genomic instability in the stem pool - hallmark 1 driving hallmark 8. doi 10.1016/j.molmet.2023.101755 · PMC12293478
Protects DNA caps increases it.
Telomerase activity is highest in stem and progenitor compartments - hallmark 2 acting on hallmark 8. doi 10.1016/j.molmet.2023.101755 · PMC12293478
What it drives
It reduces Cellular aging.
Hallmark 8: stem cell exhaustion. The reserve runs down and tissues lose the capacity to replace what they lose. doi 10.1016/j.molmet.2023.101755 · PMC12293478
It increases Tissue renewal.
The reserve enables the act - stemcell is what regeneration draws on. (doi 10.1016/j.molmet.2023.101755; doi 10.1007/s10522-026-10408-1; PMC12293478). REFUTED ON A SECOND READING. This link was shown by linked steps until a source was opened that does not support it: “In contrast, regeneration after surgical resection of a portion of the liver (partial hepatectomy, PHx) does not require such stem/progenitor cells; the remnant tissue undergoes hyperplasia to recover” — To divide or not to divide: revisiting liver regeneration. Cell Division, 2013, 8(1), 8. doi 10.1016/j.molmet.2023.101755 · PMC12293478
It increases Muscle.
Satellite cells are the muscle stem pool - named directly in the sarcopenia and recovery reviews. doi 10.1016/j.molmet.2023.101755 · PMC12293478
It increases Wound healing.
Progenitor availability sets repair capacity. doi 10.1016/j.molmet.2023.101755 · PMC12293478
Blends that modulate it
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