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Plant

Long pepper

Piper longum

Long pepper (Piper longum)
Interstellar grade B+

Preclinical: Mechanistic, cell or animal evidence. No single preclinical driver opens a pathway on its own.

Appears on 3 blend pages, each linked below.

Long pepper, black pepper's elder sibling in Ayurveda, carries piperine that eases the formula's actives past the gut wall and into circulation.

What the evidence shows

Every line below is carried on the blend page that makes the claim. Follow it to the pathway and its sources.

Long pepper's piperine slows the enzymes that break compounds down in the gut wall and liver, letting more of every ingredient here reach the blood.

NAD+ Booster (Cellular Energy Currency) →

Long pepper's alkaloid raises reactive oxygen inside the cell until it begins consuming its own damaged parts. Mop the oxygen up, or delete the gene that starts the clearing, and the effect vanishes.

Autophagy Activator (Cellular Self-Renewal) →

Where it appears

3 blend pages carry this ingredient. Open it and you will find this ingredient in the list.

Pathways it touches

Bioavailability
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