What is behind Radiation & Oxidative Defense

1 biological pathway sits behind this goal. Each is named, defined in plain English, and carries the published studies behind it.

The pathways

What is behind Radiation & Oxidative Defense

1DNA integrity — DNA strand breaks and base oxidation

Breaks and oxidized bases in DNA, and the signaling cascade that senses them and decides the cell's fate.

Evidence on these pathways

DNA integrity. “Nicotinamide enhances repair of ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage in human keratinocytes and ex vivo skin.” — pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26488693/

DNA integrity. “the betaD was reduced by 27 %, 36 %, and 47 %... a decrease by 39 %, 52 %, and 80 % of the amount of non-DSB cluster damage.” — pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39674631/

DNA integrity. “The International Agency for Research on Cancer categorizes infection with the fish-borne trematodes Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis sinensis and the blood fluke Schistosoma haematobium as Group 1 biological carcinogens.” — doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006393

DNA integrity. “The mean micronucleated binucleated cell rate was significantly higher in the industrial radiographers than in the controls (10.7 per thousand vs 6.6 per thousand, P=0.009); this difference was due to a significantly higher frequency of centromere-negative micronuclei (8.5 vs 2.2 per thousand, P<0.001).” — pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12438002/

Formulas that act on these pathways

1Force Field

Acts on 1 of these pathways: DNA integrity.

See the graded evidence on Force Field →

What this page does not claim

This page names the pathways involved and the published evidence on each. It does not claim that any formula treats, cures or prevents Radiation & Oxidative Defense. Every study above is linked by its own identifier so it can be opened and checked.

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.