Butcher's broom

Ruscus aculeatus

Interstellar grade B

Preclinical: Mechanistic, cell or animal evidence. No single preclinical driver opens a pathway on its own.

Appears on 1 blend page, linked below.

Ten weeks of it, at three strengths, put ovariectomized rats back to making new bone-forming cells — an outcome read in the animal, not the cell. The receptor it is thought to bind is a computer prediction, never measured, and that is where the claim stops.

Where it appears

One blend page carries this ingredient. Open it and you will find this ingredient in the list.

• Titanium (Skeletal & Articular)